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Russia Now Using Fully AI-Controlled Drones to Kill Ukrainian Civilians, Powered by Nvidia Chips

Russia Now Using Fully AI-Controlled Drones to Kill Ukrainian Civilians, Powered by Nvidia Chips

“In a few years, we will be living in a ‘Terminator’ movie. It’s no joke. Machines are making decisions to strike.”

By Victor Tangermann

Published Aug 28, 2026 11:47 AM EDT

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A police officer inspects collected fragments of a Russian kamikaze drone "Molniya-1" at the site of its impact.
Valeriia Yemets/Suspilne Ukraine/JSC “UA:PBC”/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images

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In a joint statement earlier this week, United Nations chief António Guterres and Red Cross president Mirjana Spoljaric Egger sent out an urgent message.

“We are now dangerously close to crossing a moral red line: the autonomous targeting of humans by machines,” they said.

But while international humanitarian law strictly forbids targeting civilians and civilian infrastructure, Russia is reportedly already using AI-controlled drones to kill innocent people in Ukraine.

Ukrainian military commanders and forensics experts told the New York Times that fully autonomous Russian drones, piloted by an experimental AI system, are targeting civilians back on the ground in Zaporizhzhia, a city in southeastern Ukraine. One such drone was able to pick out its exact target — propane tanks near a gas station — and strike them.

The implications of autonomous machine-guided deadly weapons being used on the battlefield are dire.

“This is a risk for the whole world,” Zaporizhzhia air defenses commander Serhiy Minaiev told the NYT. “In a few years, we will be living in a ‘Terminator’ movie. It’s no joke. Machines are making decisions to strike.”

Forensic experts recovered onboard minicomputers, developed by AI chipmaker Nvidia, that allowed the drones to identify their own targets. The AI chip modules, known as Jetson Orin, are intended to be used by robotics students and for space computing applications.

The drones didn’t have any antennas and didn’t emit any radio frequencies, ruling out they were piloted from Russian soldiers remotely, the military officials said. While the NYT points out that the absence of an antenna doesn’t in itself prove the drones are entirely being steered by an AI, a more conventional auto-piloting system wouldn’t require an Nvidia AI chip.

The autonomous drones use AI-guided camera systems to recognize possible targets, a step up over existing “last mile” AI-assisted drones that use the tech to home in on targets pre-selected by remote human pilots.

The ethical implications of having these machine learning algorithm-targeting drones — or “killer robots” — target civilians without any human intervention at all are dire, a practice that has long been decried by international rights groups, including the UN and the Red Cross.

“States must show political courage and move beyond incremental discussions towards decisive action,” the two organizations said in their recent joint statement. “Innovation must serve humanity — not endanger it.”

More on killer drones: Russia May Have Used Terrifying AI-Powered “Suicide Drones” in Ukraine

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Victor Tangermann Avatar

Victor Tangermann

Senior Editor

I’m a senior editor at Futurism, where I edit and write about NASA and the private space sector, as well as topics ranging from SETI and artificial intelligence to tech and medical policy.

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About michelleclarke2015

Life event that changes all: Horse riding accident in Zimbabwe in 1993, a fractured skull et al including bipolar anxiety, chronic fatigue …. co-morbidities (Nietzche 'He who has the reason why can deal with any how' details my health history from 1993 to date). 17th 2017 August operation for breast cancer (no indications just an appointment came from BreastCheck through the Post). Trinity College Dublin Business Economics and Social Studies (but no degree) 1997-2003; UCD 1997/1998 night classes) essays, projects, writings. Trinity Horizon Programme 1997/98 (Centre for Women Studies Trinity College Dublin/St. Patrick's Foundation (Professor McKeon) EU Horizon funded: research study of 15 women (I was one of this group and it became the cornerstone of my journey to now 2017) over 9 mth period diagnosed with depression and their reintegration into society, with special emphasis on work, arts, further education; Notes from time at Trinity Horizon Project 1997/98; Articles written for Irishhealth.com 2003/2004; St Patricks Foundation monthly lecture notes for a specific period in time; Selection of Poetry including poems written by people I know; Quotations 1998-2017; other writings mainly with theme of social justice under the heading Citizen Journalism Ireland. Letters written to friends about life in Zimbabwe; Family history including Michael Comyn KC, my grandfather, my grandmother's family, the O'Donnellan ffrench Blake-Forsters; Moral wrong: An acrimonious divorce but the real injustice was the Catholic Church granting an annulment – you can read it and make your own judgment, I have mine. Topics I have written about include annual Brain Awareness week, Mashonaland Irish Associataion in Zimbabwe, Suicide (a life sentence to those left behind); Nostalgia: Tara Hill, Co. Meath.
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