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What Josh Shapiro wants the Democrats to learn from Pennsylvania. Gov. Shapiro on the future of the Dems
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Irish Medical Times: Ireland’s oldest living doctor
Dr Max Graham
Ireland’s oldest living doctor tells all
By Editorial Staff 6th June 2026
Malcolm Graham, commonly called Max, is fast approaching (at the time of writing) 102 years of age (April 1, 2026)
He is possibly Ireland’s oldest living doctor. Max Graham was certainly the oldest practising doctor in Ireland when COVID forced his retirement in 2020, after over 70 years in the profession (1947–2020).
Though no fool, Max was born in Ireland on April 1, 1924, the son of a Church of Ireland clergyman. His mother was also very religious. The family moved during his childhood but eventually settled in Castlecomer, a then coal-mining town about 40 miles from Dublin, where his father ministered to Welsh miners working there.
Max (aged nine months) in his new coat, Christmas 1924
One interesting detail from his childhood is that his mother, Connie, kept very exact records of Max’s development—height, weight, diseases, etc.—which may interest longevity researchers.
After nursery there was a period of home-schooling. He then went to Mourne Grange Prep School in County Down, and after that sat Common Entrance, and went to Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh. At home he enjoyed shooting, swimming, tennis, and later golf, and grew to around six feet.
The family were fairly middle-class by the standards of Ireland at the time (they had servants and a tennis court). Despite this, the next move was still something of a struggle. Max did well in school but failed to get a scholarship to Trinity (one of the few failures in his life). While he did get a bursary as a clergyman’s son to attend Trinity to study medicine, he still had to earn money in the summers by helping with the harvest, and would cycle home 40 miles, putting his luggage on the train. One feat in these years was to cycle around the coast of Ireland on his three-speed Raleigh.
While at Trinity, Max was resident in Number Two TCD, right at the top, overlooking the Provost’s Garden and Nassau Street. In some ways, you could argue Trinity was ahead of its time in terms of ‘gender confusion’, with roommates Alan Sweetman and Alan Brown referring to one another as ‘wives’. Max himself once dressed up as a woman to collect money for charity during Trinity Rag Week 1944—something he did only once. It should be added that Max was actually a fairly traditional, conservative, and religious man.
Max and Daphne on their wedding day, August 13, 1947
Max met my grandmother while at Trinity; it was very much a medical romance. My grandmother, Daphne Dooley (her father had sent her there so she would have a career if no husband was found), was also studying medicine. In the years above, he first met her at the Patrick Dunne Hospital, where she was resident, and he had the rather unromantic task of testing urine.
Max still fondly remembers Daphne as being great fun: going ballroom-dancing above the Metropole Cinema on O’Connell Street, and cycling together in the mountains around Dublin. Max remembers eating out at Dolphin—the best was at Jammet’s on Nassau Street, where a good meal cost seven shillings and sixpence. It was not all fun and games, however, as Daphne, who was in the year above, helped Max through his exams (which she would be doing a year ahead of him). Max thinks Daphne was smarter than he was.
“Would I do anything different? Yes. I don’t think so. I have had a very interesting and happy life, and two very nice wives who were very good to me, and we got along very well together.”
Max was very sporty, playing tennis (they had a court in the rectory). He also enjoyed squash and eventually became Trinity champion, though he was usually soundly beaten by the Oxford and Cambridge teams, and recently, smilingly, observed that he was good, but not that good.
Max and his mother, Connie, at his graduation from Trinity College Dublin in 1947
Max got his first job in England in 1946, as he explained there were more jobs and better pay. While in England, in Chichester, Max caught TB. This was followed by a year of rehabilitation and proved an important crossroads in his career: until that point he would most likely have become a GP, but he now thought about his options and talked with Louis Werner, a friend and mentor, and his uncle Togo Graham (Thomas Octwill Graham), an Ear, Nose and Throat surgeon who had been president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1942–1944. Max decided to specialise in eye surgery and, with Togo’s help, obtained his next post at the Victoria Infirmary (1949–50), where he began to learn about eye-surgery.
Togo may have helped open the door for my grandfather, but after he went through it, his progress was very much on his own merit. Several times in our recent discussions he emphasised how hard he had had to study and work as a doctor for all his qualifications.
Indeed, while Max benefited from family networks, his position in Ireland was quite anonymous, and this was part of the motivation for his move to England. While he was at Trinity, Archbishop McQuaid of Dublin said that attending Trinity was not merely a sin but a mortal sin—something Max found very amusing in later years.
On applying for some benefit in Ireland because of his TB, he was refused on the grounds of his rectory address, with the GP saying, ‘this is not for the likes of you’. Max did eventually get the benefit, but only by directly appealing to the Minister for Health—likely Noel Browne (Minister 1948–1951), who had TB himself as a child.
Max in the 1950s
Max married Daphne in 1947, and they had two sons: my late father Malcolm in 1949 and my uncle Charles in 1956.
There then followed work for a few years (1950–1953) in Birmingham (which he did not like, but where he gained valuable experience), and then in London. In London (1953–1958), Daphne worked as a locum doctor in the same surgery where the notorious Kray brother patients were registered, though we do not know if she ever treated them.
Max eventually obtained the post of eye surgeon in Cardiff in 1958, where he later became head surgeon following the retirement of Sir James William Tudor Thomas in 1984. A few years ago he told me with some satisfaction that he had beaten another rival candidate for the post who had BTA—“Been To America”—which at the time was considered a mark of distinction.
During this time he played a large part in the creation and design of the new eye department in the new hospital in Cardiff in 1972. He tended to play on Welsh national feeling to get the equipment he wanted, suggesting there was a risk that patients might desert the hospital in Bristol. While primarily a clinician, he did help to write just under a dozen research papers between 1958 and the early 1980s.
In 1984 he retired from surgery, which he had found very stressful. Having looked at actuarial tables for surgeons who kept practising, and not liking what he saw, he stepped back from clinical work. He returned to Ireland, to Ballsbridge in Dublin, near where Daphne had grown up, and much preferred Dublin to Cardiff.
While retired from surgery, he carried on with medical-legal work until 2020 (being ready to testify as an expert witness in court cases), which of course meant keeping his training up to date and attending conferences, where readers of this journal may have encountered him.
Max said he had most fun in life as a student and in retirement.
Sadly, my grandmother died in 2000, and a little later Max married a widow called Evelyn, and they remain married to this day.
Max kept going with many things for a long time. As mentioned, he practised until the age of 95, played golf until a similar age, and kept driving short distances until he was 100—before reluctantly giving it up. He has also kept more of his hair than is frankly fair.
He was something of a technological enthusiast: when on holiday with my grandmother, he would visit other eye departments to see what equipment they had. Around the year 2000 he taught himself to use a computer and continued using email until 2020. He also expressed interest in smartphones and recently asked how much laptops cost. Over the course of his career he witnessed immense changes, seeing the treatment of cataracts completely transformed—twice.
Dr Max Graham relaxing at his home in Ballsbridge
At present, Max still lives in the same home he purchased over 40 years ago in Ballsbridge, albeit now with a full-time carer. His memory for the present is distinctly hazy; however, his memory for his childhood and early life remains extremely sharp (a large part of what I have written here comes from recent conversations). While we cannot be sure how long Max will continue to defy actuarial tables, his end will, in a sense, lead to a return to Trinity after more than 75 years, as he has left his body to the medical school.
I will, however, leave the final word about his life to Max himself, from March 10, 2026:
“Would I do anything different? Yes. I don’t think so. I have had a very interesting and happy life, and two very nice wives who were very good to me, and we got along very well together.”
The Deep View: How AI changes what it means to be a film maker
| How AI changes what it means to be a filmmaker |
| On Thursday, I sat in a small theater in Santa Monica among hundreds of other viewers and had the distinct realization that Hollywood doesn’t know what’s about to hit it. |
| The Deep View was invited to Runway’s fourth annual AI Festival, showing off the ten best AI-generated films from hundreds of submissions. The short films spanned a wide range, some animated, some stop-motion, some realistic (because I hesitate to use the phrase “live action”), ranging from body horror to emotionally pensive to just plain outlandish. |
| There were, of course, some of the usual giveaways. Mouth movements that didn’t line up quite right, over-smoothness of skin and motion, and a consistent inability to generate legible text. But walking out of the theater, I realized just how far we’ve come from Will Smith eating spaghetti. |
| “It’s just been incredible to see how fantastic the tools I’ve gotten that actually are usable,” Dave Clark, cofounder of AI film studio Promise and creator of Tairell Isn’t Real, one of the films shown at the festival, told The Deep View. “Now I can actually cut in a 4K generative AI shot against something I shoot on a camera.” |
| Hollywood has long been at war with itself over AI. Many artists and creatives have fiercely rallied against it, and major awards institutions are navigating how the tech affects eligibility for the industry’s most prestigious honors. Some are trying to come up with solutions, such as the “Human Consent Standard,” to give actors more control over how their likeness is used by AI. |
| However, AI’s use in entertainment has gone far beyond fringe technoevangelists. Runway, for instance, has a partnership with Lionsgate, which the companies expanded last week to create a joint development program to roll out a “slate of co-developed projects blending AI and content.” Other high-profile Hollywood voices have also taken an interest in the tech, including Martin Scorsese’s highly contentious decision to become an adviser to Black Forest Labs. |
| The argument often made by companies like Runway is that AI is meant to raise the floor. Those that didn’t have access to the tools needed to manifest their ideas now have the ability to create something out of nothing, Jamie Umpherson, chief creative officer at Runway, told The Deep View. Meanwhile, those who are already established in their careers have an entirely new arsenal of tools at their disposal. |
| “It’s really opening the door to a lot more creatives and filmmakers to get their first chance to get a project off the ground that might have been sitting there for 10 years,” said Umpherson. |
| And despite the fears that AI will put creatives out of work, in a panel with Runway CEO Cristobal Valenzuela before the screening, Roger Avary, award-winning screenwriter and partner in the production company General Cinema Dynamics, said, “The only people who are really going to lose their jobs are the gatekeepers.” |
| “I think we’re seeing a resurgence right now in the cinemas of indie filmmaking, and I think using AI tools … people that come together to make something that is just the glimmer in their eye,” said Gala Avary, a partner in General Cinema Dynamics, on the panel. “Suddenly, things that weren’t possible, like locations and permitting, all of a sudden you’re able to do those things with these AI tools.” |
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| As major Hollywood studios take fewer risks, smaller indie films are gaining traction among audiences, as evidenced by the massive popularity of films like “Obsession” and “Backrooms” compared to big-budget, blockbuster Disney and Amazon movies that came out around the same time. It’s entirely possible that, in the best-case scenario, AI will enable more of those ideas to come to life. At the same time, money is money, and if these major studios can save some of it by replacing creatives with AI, they will likely do so. Still, Runway’s AI film festival left me brimming with even bigger questions than the economics of it all, wondering, as a creative myself, what it means to be an artist when a machine can do the creating for you. The biggest of them: If AI tools make everyone good from the jump, will virtuosity become obsolete? Is it still important to be bad at something in order to appreciate how hard it is to get good at something? |
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Hannah Arendt: How did this come to be? (1967). The Ancient Dog. Comment: Time for us to think about this. Some say WW3 possible!!
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Axios: Trump’s Reflecting Pool triage
| Trump’s Reflecting Pool triage |
Workers vacuum algae from the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool yesterday. Photo: Aaron Schwartz/ReutersPresident Trump ordered immediate repairs to the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool yesterday after alleging vandalism had damaged the recently renovated landmark, Axios’ Rebecca Falconer writes. The president said on Truth Social that he had personally inspected the damage. An administration official said five people had been arrested, five others cited and 14 police reports filed in connection with alleged vandalism at the pool. Via Truth SocialTrump said Saturday that vandals “poured corrosive and destructive chemicals into the Pool. “The National Park Service has poured hydrogen peroxide into the pool to treat the algae, which The Wall Street Journal notes can be used as a paint remover. Share this story. |
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Axios: Microsoft CEO takes on AI rivals
Microsoft CEO takes on AI rivals |
Satya Nadella speaks in Sydney, Australia, in April. Photo: George Chan/Getty ImagesMicrosoft CEO Satya Nadella is taking on OpenAI and Anthropic with a rival AI vision: cheaper models, more user control and political messaging that wins the public’s trust, The Wall Street Journal reports. “You can’t say: Hey, all white-collar jobs are gone, and this could even be a weapon, and we will use all the power to build data centers,” Nadella told the Journal. The public, he predicted, won’t tolerate just a few models and companies “doing all of the learning for the world. “Why it matters: Nadella, who has long played the role of elder statesman in the AI race, didn’t directly name OpenAI or Anthropic. But his blistering critique “made clear that Microsoft is seeking to steer the AI race away from a future dictated and controlled by frontier model-builders.” The context: Nadella previewed his criticisms in an essay on X a week ago. “In my view,” he wrote, “our priority has to be building a frontier ecosystem, not just a frontier model, so value flows broadly across every company, every industry, and every country.”Journal gift link. |
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Axios: Trump’s messy peace
| Trump’s messy peace |
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| Photo illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios. Photos via Getty Images |
| Breaking: In a joint statement at the end of yesterday’s U.S.–Iran summit in Switzerland, Qatari and Pakistani mediators said “encouraging progress has been made” during 18 hours of negotiations. Here’s the backdrop: Last Wednesday, the U.S. and Iran signhed a deal to end the war. Since then, Iran said it was closing the Strait of Hormuz again (though it didn’t in practice, per U.S. officials), Israel intermittently bombed Lebanon, and President Trump threatened to seize and toll the strait, kill Iran’s peace negotiators, and send Syria in to fight Hezbollah. Why it matters: A week after the ceasefire deal was announced, both the U.S. and Iran are pushing it to the limit, Axios’ Ben Berkowitz and Barak Ravid write. At the same time, the two sides met in Switzerland to hammer out a longer-term nuclear agreement — a sign that both sides remain engaged despite significant differences. Driving the news: High-level talks at the Bürgenstock resort, which concluded early this morning local time, are being led for the U.S. by Vice President JD Vance, with envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.They ran nearly nonstop into the night and went ahead even after Iran said it was closing the strait, a U.S. diplomat said. Representatives from the U.S., Iran, Pakistan and Qatar appeared pleased with the talks’ progress, according to the diplomat. The U.S. and Iran agreed on a roadmap for reaching a final nuclear deal within 60 days, according to the joint statement by Qatari and Pakistani mediators. Friction points: To make the deal stick, several things need to happen. Israel and Hezbollah must keep a fragile ceasefire. Iran must continue to allow commerce to flow through the Strait of Hormuz. What we’re watching: Technical teams will remain in Switzerland to continue negotiations.Go deeper: Inside the marathon talks. |
Fortune: Jamie Dimon … Stock Market?
If you’re surprised by how well the stock market is doing, so is Jamie Dimon—he says there’s a ‘little tsunami’ heading for the economy

By
Senior Reporter, Economics and Markets
June 21, 2026, 8:30 AM ET

Jamie Dimon, chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase & Co., during a Bloomberg Television interview on the sidelines of the JPMorgan China Summit in Shanghai, China, on Thursday, May 21, 2026. Qilai Shen/Bloomberg – Getty Images
Markets across the world have had plenty to worry about in the past decade. A global pandemic, a major war between Ukraine and Russia in Europe, steady inflation across major economies, including the U.S., rising tensions between China and the U.S., and, most recently, a conflict in the Middle East.
And yet the S&P 500 is up nearly 80% over the past five years, the Nasdaq up more than 86%. Even with the global oil supply shock in over the past three-plus months, Wall Street has remained bullish—thanks, in large part, to the promise of artificial intelligence.
If investors are surprised by seeing their portfolios continue to tick up in the face of such headwinds, so is JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon.
The Wall Street veteran admitted he’s a little taken aback by the market’s apparent complacency at present. Speaking in a discussion held by the Council on Foreign Relations, Dimon said: “I am surprised because I think that you have Ukraine, Iran, oil, Russia, and our relationship with China. That stuff is really important for the free world, but it’s not necessarily the economy today.”
While consumers and analysts may be focused on the short term, Dimon said he was concerned about the shifting “tectonic plates” shaping the economy’s trajectory over the much longer term.
“I am quite worried about it,” the banker added. “They may determine the economy, but it may be a year from now, a few years from now, or maybe it will all be reserved somehow. But I’m quite concerned about it, so put me in the more cautious category about how that plays out.”
To be in a category among the more skeptical on Wall Street is nothing out of the ordinary for Dimon. The JPMorgan chairman wrote in 2024 that he ran America’s largest bank with a military leadership tactic in mind: the “OODA loop.”
The acronym stands for observe, orient, decide, act—with Dimon adding: “One cannot overemphasize the importance of observation and a full assessment—the failure to do so leads to some of the greatest mistakes, not only in war but also in business and government.”
How long does the cycle last?
There are a handful of tailwinds supporting market optimism at present, despite the broad-based global issues that have dampened Dimon’s spirits. He acknowledged that confidence can be derived from AI capex, which is booming to the tune of $700 billion this year and is expected to continue, from unemployment holding steady at 4.3%, and from GDP expanding at approximately 2%.
Consumers have also been given a boost by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. While research suggests much of that relief has been offset by fuel price rises resulting from the Middle East conflict, it is nevertheless a stimulus injection that helped the economy.

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But all cycles must come to an end, which Dimon is well aware of. While he said these factors aren’t necessarily “bad” right now, he added: “You don’t know what they’re going to do a year from now, or two years from now. We’re in a bull market. It’s like a little tsunami. When that kind of thing happens, it’s very hard to stop.”
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About the Author
By Eleanor PringleSenior Reporter, Economics and Markets
Eleanor Pringle is an award-winning senior reporter at Fortune covering news, the economy, and personal finance. Eleanor previously worked as a business correspondent and news editor in regional news in the U.K. She completed her journalism training with the Press Association after earning a degree from the University of East Anglia.
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The History Chronicle: The Great Irish Famine That Wasn’t an Accident 1845-1852. Hunger, Disease, Exile. A Nation FOREVER CHANGED.
My childhood, many days spent listening to stories by my grandaunt Fanny Blake-Forster, then Kelly living Porte, Ruan, Co. Clare.
She told me stories of maids, butler, boarding school … relations the Macnamaras The Falls Ennistymon, the Comerfords, Lady Rose ffrench, a great grandmother, based in Galway, with thousands of acres of land, never could I have grasped as a small child this story. I later learned that their home had become the following:
Ballykeale Auxiliary Workhouse (Co. Clare)
During the peak of the Famine in 1850–1851, the Ennistymon Poor Law Union took over Ballykeale House (a 19th-century big house originally built by the Lysaght family) to act as an auxiliary workhouse. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] Subsequently owned by the Comerfords, the Blake-Forsters
- Capacity: It operated exclusively for females and held up to 500 women at a time. [1]
- Conditions: Records show that in October 1850, the house held 473 female inmates, many of whom were left idle without employment, severely impacting their physical and mental well-being. [1]
- Historical Records: Detailed accounts of the staff, and the unfortunate return of deaths from the site during the 1850s, can be explored in the Clare County Library archives.
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BBC NI: The Donaldson Sex Abuse Trial: Jury still deciding. Episode 18
Jun 18, 2026
A special series from The State of Us podcast. Sir Jeffrey Donaldson has pleaded not guilty to all 18 charges he faces, including one count of rape. His wife, Lady Eleanor Donaldson, faces a trial of the facts on related charges of aiding and abetting, which she has denied. The jury retires to consider its verdict on a combined 23 charges. Warning: Contains distressing content.
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Workers vacuum algae from the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool yesterday. Photo: Aaron Schwartz/Reuters
Microsoft CEO takes on AI rivals
Satya Nadella speaks in Sydney, Australia, in April. Photo: George Chan/Getty Images
The context: Nadella previewed his criticisms in an 
Driving the news: High-level talks at the Bürgenstock resort, which concluded early this morning local time, are being led for the U.S. by Vice President JD Vance, with envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner.
Friction points: To make the deal stick, several things need to happen.
Israel and Hezbollah must keep a
Iran must continue to allow commerce to flow through the Strait of Hormuz.
What we’re watching: Technical teams will remain in Switzerland to continue negotiations.