2. Big Tech faces Big Resistance |
Photo illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios. Photos: Amy Harder/Axios and Jason Henry/Bloomberg, Sandy Huffaker/AFP via Getty ImagesMeta’s landmark social media settlement marks the latest milestone in a decade-long unwinding of Big Tech’s once-unfettered freedom to operate, Axios’ Madison Mills writes. Why it matters: The AI industry is watching closely. Its expansion, already fraught with job risks and public anxiety, depends on building power-hungry data centers in communities where opposition is rising. State of play: “The last time we’ve seen the public this angry about an industry was during the financial crisis,” Nidhi Hegde, executive director of the American Economic Liberties Project, told Axios.Meta’s $17 billion settlement requires sweeping changes to how teens use Instagram and Facebook, including time limits and restrictions on certain beauty filters. Meta is calling on competitors to adopt similar protections as the industry standard, arguing there won’t be “meaningful progress” on teen safety without them. Meta took a full-page ad in today’s New York Times headlined, “An open letter to TikTok and YouTube to join us in supporting teens.” Within hours after the terms were announced, state attorneys general from both parties called for a wider industry push, with several naming TikTok, YouTube and Snap. Investors were relieved by the settlement, with Meta stock up 1% yesterday. Between the lines: The pressure extends beyond Meta, as public frustration produces cash penalties and constraints on how tech companies operate. Amazon agreed last year to pay $2.5 billion to settle an FTC consumer-protection case over Prime subscriptions. Apple and Google have been forced to loosen their grips on their app stores after years of litigation. TikTok agreed just last week to pay $400 million to settle federal allegations that it violated children’s privacy laws. Threat level: AI may be especially exposed because, unlike social media, its growth depends on a massive physical buildout in communities that can fight back. Share this story. Data: Axios research. Note: Google’s 2018 fine was reduced from around $5.07 billion to $4.81 billion by the EU General Court in 2022. Google’s 2017 fine was upheld by EU General Court in 2021. Amazon’s 2021 fine was reduced from about $1.3 billion to around $878 million after court proceedings. Meta’s settlement of up to $17.1 billion is partially contingent on whether other Big Tech platforms join it. Non-USD amounts converted at Aug. 26, 2026, exchange rates. Table: Sara Fischer/AxiosFor the first time, U.S. officials — at least at the state level — have proven they’re as serious about policing Big Tech as their European counterparts, Axios Media Trends expert Sara Fischer writes. European fines against American tech companies have totaled well over $15 billion over the past decade. The Meta settlement eclipses all of those combined. |
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Meta
Big Tech faces Big Resistance
Photo illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios. Photos: Amy Harder/Axios and Jason Henry/Bloomberg, Sandy Huffaker/AFP via Getty Images
State of play: “The last time we’ve seen the public this angry about an industry was during the financial crisis,” Nidhi Hegde, executive director of the American Economic Liberties Project, told Axios.
Threat level: AI may be especially exposed because, unlike social media, its growth depends on a massive physical buildout in communities that can fight back.
Data: Axios research. Note: Google’s 2018 fine was reduced from around $5.07 billion to $4.81 billion by the EU General Court in 2022. Google’s 2017 fine was upheld by EU General Court in 2021. Amazon’s 2021 fine was reduced from about $1.3 billion to around $878 million after court proceedings. Meta’s settlement of up to $17.1 billion is partially contingent on whether other Big Tech platforms join it. Non-USD amounts converted at Aug. 26, 2026, exchange rates. Table: Sara Fischer/Axios