Axios: The war outlook is the global economic outlook

Posted on April 16, 2026 by michelleclarke2015
1 big thing: The war outlook is the global economic outlook
Illustration of the earth surrounded by sandbags
Illustration: Sarah Grillo/Axios
 
To understand what the global economy will do this year, you have to understand what happens next in the Iran war.The outlook for the war and its aftermath, and what that means for the free passage of energy through the Strait of Hormuz, is the global economic outlook.That’s the uncomfortable reality hanging over the IMF and World Bank spring meetings this week.

Why it matters: The economic pain is uneven: Poorer countries that import their oil carry the heaviest weight. The U.S. — the country that started the conflict — is poised to suffer the least economic damage, by almost every measure. Still, a prolonged surge in prices for gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, fertilizer and more would exact a toll in the U.S.

The intrigue: There is little else on the minds of finance ministers, central bankers and other policymakers meeting in D.C. this week but the shock that is rattling their respective economies.

Consider the economic forecast that set the tone for the meetings. The IMF slashed its global growth forecast as it predicted a surge in inflation this year.Photo: Kent Nishimura / AFP via Getty Images

What they’re saying: “The impact of the war will be uneven,” IMF chief economist Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas told reporters yesterday.Alongside a baseline scenario, the IMF released two other forecasts in the event of a more prolonged conflict: an adverse scenario of a sharper economic slowdown and a more severe scenario that has the global economy flirting with an outright recession.But the growth hit for poorer nations would be twice as large as that for richer nations, the IMF said.”Every day that passes and every day that we have more disruption in energy, we are drifting closer toward the adverse scenario,” Gourinchas said.

Zoom out: “The U.S. isn’t vulnerable. It’s the Asian countries who are,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters when asked about the Strait of Hormuz blockade imposed earlier this week.”I can say that the president signaled that it would be a four- to six-week process … and I think we’re close to that,” top White House economist Kevin Hassett told Axios.

The bottom line: Even if the U.S. escapes the worst, it still faces higher commodity prices — especially at the pump.Will inflation pressures at home eventually force President Trump to seek a quicker end to the war?

Former World Bank president David Malpass told Axios: “It’s a clear supply shock — and so that’s not just oil and natural gas, but in other products that are coming through the Strait of Hormuz. That takes time for the world to adjust to.””But my observation is markets are really good at adjusting to a supply shock.”
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About michelleclarke2015

Life event that changes all: Horse riding accident in Zimbabwe in 1993, a fractured skull et al including bipolar anxiety, chronic fatigue …. co-morbidities (Nietzche 'He who has the reason why can deal with any how' details my health history from 1993 to date). 17th 2017 August operation for breast cancer (no indications just an appointment came from BreastCheck through the Post). Trinity College Dublin Business Economics and Social Studies (but no degree) 1997-2003; UCD 1997/1998 night classes) essays, projects, writings. Trinity Horizon Programme 1997/98 (Centre for Women Studies Trinity College Dublin/St. Patrick's Foundation (Professor McKeon) EU Horizon funded: research study of 15 women (I was one of this group and it became the cornerstone of my journey to now 2017) over 9 mth period diagnosed with depression and their reintegration into society, with special emphasis on work, arts, further education; Notes from time at Trinity Horizon Project 1997/98; Articles written for Irishhealth.com 2003/2004; St Patricks Foundation monthly lecture notes for a specific period in time; Selection of Poetry including poems written by people I know; Quotations 1998-2017; other writings mainly with theme of social justice under the heading Citizen Journalism Ireland. Letters written to friends about life in Zimbabwe; Family history including Michael Comyn KC, my grandfather, my grandmother's family, the O'Donnellan ffrench Blake-Forsters; Moral wrong: An acrimonious divorce but the real injustice was the Catholic Church granting an annulment – you can read it and make your own judgment, I have mine. Topics I have written about include annual Brain Awareness week, Mashonaland Irish Associataion in Zimbabwe, Suicide (a life sentence to those left behind); Nostalgia: Tara Hill, Co. Meath.
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