“Intuitive Introverts: “One of the most difficult types” Carl Jung in interview

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The Rundown Robotics: Nous Research’s AI takes on elite math exam

Nous Research’s AI takes on elite math exam

Image source: Nano Banana Pro / The Rundown

The Rundown: Nous Research just open-sourced Nomos 1, a new 30B parameter reasoning system that scored 87 out of 120 on the 2025 Putnam Contest — crushing rivals like Qwen 3 on one of the most prestigious collegiate math competitions.

The details:The system uses a two-phase approach: AI ‘workers’ solve and self-critique responses, with a tournament-style bracket then selecting the best submission.Nomos’ score would have placed second among nearly 4,000 human competitors last year, with the model earning eight perfect problem scores.Nous also released and open-sourced a reasoning harness — orchestration code that manages how the model solves problems.Running Qwen3 through the same harness and setup scored just 24/120, with the result showing gains coming from model training rather than the harness.

Why it matters: Not too long ago, even simple math problems were an issue for top AI systems —  and now, a small, open model is taking down a notoriously difficult exam. Between Nomos, AI helping conquer unsolved problems, and labs coming with gold medal-winning math models, the entire field looks ready for an AI-driven boom.
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New Atlas: The Ring that remembers everything …

This ring remembers everything so your brain doesn’t have to – and doesn’t need charging

By Abhimanyu Ghoshal

December 10, 2025

The Index 01 is designed for discreetly capturing voice notes, and its single-use battery is meant to last you for years

The Index 01 is designed for discreetly capturing voice notes, and its single-use battery is meant to last you for years

Core Devices

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I’m always excited to learn what Pebble is up to, because this gadget brand – which made a name for itself with its lo-fi smartwatch – decidedly does things differently. Its latest product is an AI-enabled device that seeks to avoid the pitfalls of recent fiascos in this category, with thoughtful features and an approach to packaging you don’t often come across.

It’s called the Index 01, and it’s basically a ring for your index finger that captures your ideas as you speak into it. The concept is that it’s meant to act as external memory for your brain, while respecting your privacy and allowing you to use it discreetly with just one hand. It graces your index finger, has just one button, and includes a single-use battery that can last years.

Here’s how it works: whenever you think of something you want to remember later, press and hold down the ring’s only button and say it out loud. The Index 01 will beam that over to your phone, where your voice note will be transcribed locally, and an on-device large language model (LLM) will parse it to take actions like saving it as a note, turning it into a reminder, or setting a timer.

The Index 01 works without a cloud subscription or an internet connection, and can even record when it's beyond range of your phone
The Index 01 works without a cloud subscription or an internet connection, and can even record when it’s beyond range of your phone

The device doesn’t need a subscription to work; it doesn’t even require an internet connection or to be within range of your phone to record. It’s got a bit of onboard memory, so it can capture your thoughts wherever you are and sync with your handset when you’re near it again.

Inventor Eric Migicovsky, who founded Core Devices to revive his Pebble brand and launch new products like this one, has been working on the ring for about a year now. Describing the intentions behind the Index 01’s design, he noted that it’s meant to become part of your routine, while also being unobtrusive and allowing you to be more present in your everyday life.

To that end, the ring is water resistant, so you can simply wear it all the time. And since it’s worn on your index finger, you can operate it with just one hand – unlike your phone or smartwatch that would require both hands to engage a recording function.https://www.youtube.com/embed/ArxhS4SQaP0?enablejsapi=1

We Made $75 External Memory For Your Brain!

The other big deal is the battery. While we’re used to being able to recharge virtually every other personal gadget in our arsenal, this one doesn’t have a charging port. Instead, its tiny silver oxide battery is meant to last for ‘roughly 12 to 15 hours of recording,’ which works out to two years of usage if you’re recording 3-6 second thoughts between 10-20 times a day.

Migicovsky believes that this approach – which seems like a major compromise on the surface – allows the ring to be much smaller and less expensive than it otherwise would be. Plus, there’s no charger to misplace. I’ve got a drawer full of fitness bands and other little doodads that are now unusable because their proprietary chargers have gone missing, so I can get behind this line of thinking. It’s sort of like a reasonable version of planned obsolescence: you know what you’re getting for your money, and you’re buying upfront into the notion that this thing won’t last forever.

Sure you can record voice notes with your phone or smartwatch, but the Index 01 lets you do it with one hand
Sure you can record voice notes with your phone or smartwatch, but the Index 01 lets you do it with one hand

I don’t know about you, but I’m all in on voice notes, and have been for about a decade. I run a system that lets me record ideas big and small on my phone or Wear OS smartwatch, and automatically uploads those to Google Drive; those audio files are transcribed and summarized using OpenAI’s Whisper model, and dropped into a private Notion database. It works pretty darn well, and it’s how I get a lot of my thinking done – everything from daily journaling to planning story ideas to planning motorcycle trips.

Being able to do all this more quickly would be fantastic. There are other ways to do this, and some AI hardware products promise a lot of the same thing – but the Index 01 presently seems like the most intuitive approach I’ve seen. I also like how it skips fancy features like gesture-based activation to just work reliably 100% of the time. You have to push and hold the button to record, and you can be certain it’s stopped recording when you let go.

There’s a lot that the Index 01 doesn’t do, like track health stats, count steps, light up, or even vibrate. Heck, it’s not even well suited for long voice notes, like the half-hour rambles I go on while trying to flesh out harebrained ideas for novels and screenplays. The company says that’s good because this narrow use case allows it to focus on making the ring good at the one thing it says it’ll do on the tin. I’d argue it also helps differentiate it from other similar-but-not-quite-the-same offerings like Anker’s Soundcore Work, so it simplifies the decision of whether it’s the right AI recorder thingamajig for you.

It's pretty neat that a mic, Bluetooth chip, and long-lasting battery all fit into this tiny water resistant housing
It’s pretty neat that a mic, Bluetooth chip, and long-lasting battery all fit into this tiny water resistant housing

The Index 01 will retail at US$99 and can be pre-ordered now for $75; it’s set to ship next March in three colorways and eight sizes. The brand notes that you’ll be alerted via the app a month before the ring’s battery runs out, at which point you can order another and even send yours back for recycling. Given the price point and its single-use battery, this isn’t for everyone. It might well be best suited to people who already take a lot of voice notes – as opposed to someone getting into the habit for the first time – and want a better way to do it.

Find the Index 01 on Core Devices’ site.

Source: Core Devices

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A retired police officer in Maryland converted a bus into a mobile laundry to support people experiencing homelessness.

Mr PitBull

@MrPitbull07

A retired police officer in Maryland converted a bus into a mobile laundry to support people experiencing homelessness. Wade Milyard now drives his “Fresh Step Laundry” bus around the community, offering free washing services that restore dignity and comfort — and he’s already cleaned more than two thousand pounds of clothing for those in need. Humanity still exists

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The most dangerous lie of the 21st century was that all cultures are interchangeable. Sweden is the irrefutable proof that they are not.

Imtiaz Mahmood

@ImtiazMadmood

The most dangerous lie of the 21st century was that all cultures are interchangeable. Sweden is the irrefutable proof that they are not. As an Iranian who watched my own country fall to extremism, the tragedy unfolding in Scandinavia feels like a recurring nightmare. I have seen a civilization commit suicide before, and the symptoms are always the same: a fatal tolerance for those who explicitly wish to dismantle your way of life. We are witnessing the total collapse of a utopian fantasy. Sweden now rivals nations like Mexico in bombing frequency for a country not officially at war. This is not merely a crime wave. It is the sound of a society fracturing under the weight of imported conflict. It echoes the silence that eventually fell over my own homeland when the vibrancy of culture was traded for the rigidity of dogma. Sweden is the canary in the coal mine. It demonstrates that tolerance cannot extend to the intolerant. As the undeniable cost of these policies mounts, those who understand the gravity of the situation are increasingly intimidated into silence. – Armin Nawabi

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Sprinter Press: President Vladimir Putin warned about the risks of young people becoming overly dependent on artificial intelligence and losing their ability to analyze things on their own.

Sprinter Press

@SprinterPress

President Vladimir Putin warned about the risks of young people becoming overly dependent on artificial intelligence and losing their ability to analyze things on their own. He pointed out that it’s essential to avoid creating a generation that “just presses buttons” without critical thinking, and urged to strengthen intellectual training in the face of technological advancement.

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Japan … Children

@Rainmaker1973

Did you know? In some Japan’s schools, education isn’t just about knowledge — it’s about character. For the first three years of school, children in these specific institutes don’t take academic exams at all. Instead, the focus is on respect, empathy, and moral values. Students learn to clean their classrooms, serve lunch to their peers, and care for their environment. Teachers emphasize teamwork, discipline, and gratitude — qualities considered as vital as academic success.

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Carl Jung’s Psychology … Become Unbreakable

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The Rundown a rice-sized implant to restore vision

BIOTECH INNOVATIONS
👁️ A rice-sized implant to restore vision
Image source: Ideogram / The Rundown
The Rundown: Max Hodak, the engineer who helped Elon Musk turn Neuralink from sci-fi pitch into an FDA-approved brain implant, now has his own startup — building a rice-sized retinal implant that can restore vision.
The details:
Hodak’s neurotech company, Science Corp, built after his split from Neuralink, aims to turn cutting-edge brain-computer interfaces into real medical products.Its first product is a retinal chip that pairs with camera glasses and a battery pack to restore “form vision” in people with advanced macular degeneration. Science Corp finished clinical trials, submitted data in Europe, and is targeting a launch next summer at around $200K per procedure, TechCrunch reports.The company is developing optogenetic gene therapies and “waffle grid” brain implants seeded with lab-grown neurons that can grow into the cortex.
Why it matters: Backed by $260M in funding, Hodak’s startup is now competing directly with Neuralink, Microsoft’s BCI research program, Apple’s partnership with Synchron, and Sam Altman’s reported Neuralink rival — raising the stakes over who will control the platforms that literally interface with the human nervous system.
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Science News: Disscovery of first gene to directly cause mental illness


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Scientists discover first gene proven to directly cause mental illness

Date:December 2, 2025

Source:Universität Leipzig

Summary:Scientists have discovered that a single gene, GRIN2A, can directly cause mental illnesssomething previously thought to stem only from many genes acting together. People with certain variants of this gene often develop psychiatric symptoms much earlier than expected, sometimes in childhood instead of adulthood. Even more surprising, some individuals show only mental health symptoms, without the seizures or learning problems usually linked to GRIN2A.

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First Gene Proven to Cause Mental Illness
Researchers uncover a rare gene variant that can directly spark mental illness—and may be treatable. Credit: Shutterstock

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), nearly one in seven people across the globe lived with a mental illness in 2021, with anxiety disorders and depression occurring most frequently. These conditions often stem from a mix of influences, and genetics play a major part in shaping a person’s risk. Having a close family member with a mental illness remains one of the strongest known predictors. Until recently, research suggested that psychiatric disorders typically develop from the combined effects of many different genes.

“Our current findings indicate that GRIN2A is the first known gene that, on its own, can cause a mental illness. This distinguishes it from the polygenic causes of such disorders that have been assumed to date,” says Professor Johannes Lemke, lead author of the study and Director of the Institute of Human Genetics at the University of Leipzig Medical Center.

Study Links GRIN2A Variants to Early-Onset Psychiatric Symptoms

In this investigation, researchers conducted a statistical analysis of data from 121 individuals who carried a genetic change in the GRIN2A gene. “We were able to show that certain variants of this gene are associated not only with schizophrenia but also with other mental illnesses. What is striking is that, in the context of a GRIN2A alteration, these disorders already appear in childhood or adolescence — in contrast to the more typical manifestation in adulthood,” says Professor Lemke. The research team also highlighted an unexpected finding: some participants showed only psychiatric symptoms, even though GRIN2A changes are usually linked to epilepsy or intellectual disability.

How GRIN2A Affects Brain Signaling and a Possible Treatment Approach

The GRIN2A gene helps regulate how active nerve cells are by influencing their electrical signaling. In this study, certain gene variants reduced the function of the NMDA receptor, a key component involved in communication between brain cells. Working with Dr. Steffen Syrbe, Professor at the Heidelberg Medical Faculty and pediatric neurologist at Heidelberg University Hospital, the team demonstrated that this reduced activity may be medically important. In an early treatment effort, patients experienced noticeable improvements in psychiatric symptoms after receiving L-serine — a dietary supplement that activates the NMDA receptor.

Professors Johannes Lemke and Steffen Syrbe have collaborated for nearly 15 years in both clinical and research settings to better understand disorders involving the brain’s glutamate receptor in children with neurological conditions. Over this period, Professor Lemke established an international registry containing the largest known group of GRIN2A patients worldwide, providing the foundation for the findings published in this study.


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Materials provided by Universität LeipzigNote: Content may be edited for style and length.


Journal Reference:

  1. Johannes R. Lemke, Andrea Eoli, Ilona Krey, Bernt Popp, Vincent Strehlow, Dirk A. Wittekind, Anna-Leena Vuorinen, Hesham M. Aldhalaan, Sarah Baer, Anne de Saint Martin, Trine B. Hammer, Isabella Herman, Frauke Hornemann, Trine Ingebrigtsen, Damien Lederer, Gaetan Lesca, Dana Marafie, Mikael Mathot, Jill A. Rosenfeld, Rikke S. Møller, Helenius J. Schelhaas, Chelsey Stillman, Alessandro Orsini, Anup D. Patel, Juliette Piard, Pierangelo Veggiotti, Danique R. M. Vlaskamp, Sarah Weckhuysen, Stephen F. Traynelis, Tim A. Benke, Henrike O. Heyne, Steffen Syrbe. GRIN2A null variants confer a high risk for early-onset schizophrenia and other mental disorders and potentially enable precision therapyMolecular Psychiatry, 2025; DOI: 10.1038/s41380-025-03279-4

Cite This Page:

Universität Leipzig. “Scientists discover first gene proven to directly cause mental illness.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 2 December 2025. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/12/251202052230.htm>

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