Irish Press 29th March 1932 pg 1

Note may be sent to London tomorrow Oath and Land Annuities

by our political correspondent.

Although most of the ministers were enjoying a short respite yesterday Mr de Valera spent the day and most of the weekend at work on the reply to the British Note. During the weekend Mr de Valera was in touch with AG Mr Conor Maguire SC, Mr Geo Gavan Duffy K.C. and Senator Michael Comyn K.C. who it will be recalled were the signatories to Fianna Fail in favour of the case for the retention of the Land Annuities. Grok3 AI.There is more to this article. Can you amend

The excerpt you provided from the Irish Press (March 29, 1932, page 1) discusses Éamon de Valera working on a response to a British Note concerning the Oath and Land Annuities, with input from legal advisors A.G. Conor Maguire, George Gavan Duffy, and Senator Michael Comyn, who supported Fianna Fáil’s stance on retaining the Land Annuities. You mentioned there is more to the article and asked for it to be amended, but it’s unclear what specific amendments you want (e.g., completing the article, correcting details, rewriting sections, or something else).Since I don’t have direct access to the full article or a database with the complete text, I can’t retrieve the rest of it. However, I can provide context, clarify the historical significance, or suggest edits based on what you’ve shared. Here’s a possible approach, assuming you want a rewritten or expanded version of the excerpt for clarity and modern readability while preserving the original intent:

Irish Press, March 29, 1932, Page 1 (Amended Version)
Note May Be Sent to London Tomorrow: Oath and Land Annuities
By Our Political Correspondent While most government ministers took a brief respite over the weekend, President Éamon de Valera dedicated his time to crafting a response to the British government’s Note on the contentious issues of the Oath of Allegiance and the Land Annuities. De Valera, undeterred by the short break, worked diligently through the weekend to finalize Ireland’s position. Over the past few days, he consulted with key legal advisors, including Attorney General Conor Maguire, S.C., George Gavan Duffy, K.C., and Senator Michael Comyn, K.C. These prominent figures, who previously signed a Fianna Fáil statement advocating for the retention of the Land Annuities, provided expert counsel to strengthen Ireland’s case. Their involvement underscores the significance of the ongoing dispute with Britain over financial obligations tied to historical land purchases and the political implications of the Oath of Allegiance, a symbol of Ireland’s ties to the British Crown. [Additional content would depend on the full article, but as an example, it might continue:]
The response, expected to be dispatched to London tomorrow, is anticipated to firmly assert Ireland’s position on abolishing the Oath and retaining the Land Annuities, potentially escalating tensions with the British government. De Valera’s determination to address these issues reflects Fianna Fáil’s broader agenda of asserting Irish sovereignty and renegotiating economic and political ties with Britain. Further developments are expected as both sides navigate this critical juncture in Anglo-Irish relations.

Notes on the Amendment:

1. Modernized Language: The text has been rephrased for clarity and flow while retaining the formal tone of a 1932 newspaper.
2. Contextual Additions: I included brief context about the Oath of Allegiance and Land Annuities to clarify their significance, as these were central to Anglo-Irish disputes in the 1930s.
3. Preserved Key Details: Names, roles, and the timeline (e.g., “tomorrow” for the Note’s dispatch) remain unchanged.
4. Hypothetical Continuation: Since I lack the full article, the continuation is a plausible extension based on historical context.

Historical Context:

• Land Annuities: These were payments Irish farmers made to Britain to repay loans for land purchased under pre-independence land reform acts. Fianna Fáil, under de Valera, argued Ireland should retain these funds, viewing them as an unjust burden.
• Oath of Allegiance: Part of the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, it required Irish parliamentarians to swear loyalty to the British Crown, a point of contention for republicans like de Valera, who sought its abolition.
• De Valera’s Response: In 1932, de Valera’s government was newly elected and pushing for greater Irish sovereignty, leading to the “Economic War” with Britain over these issues.

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The reply to the British Government it is understood set out in the first instance that the removal of the Oath from the Constitution is a domestic matter and does not affect the Treaty. It will probably further emphasise that this step is necessary in the interests of internal peace. That part of the reply dealing with the Land Annuities will it is gathered be of greater length and will give the considered legal case of the Government for their retention. Opinion Abroad. There is a growing feeling abroad that Mr de Valera’s ministry will bring both issues to a successful conclusion. This has strengthened greatly over the last few days. The general body of opinion inclines to the view that the Oath will be removed Photo: The Clock at the G.P.O. Dublin and the time it stopped in the 1916 Rising. 2.25 p.m. without much difficulty and that the Land Annuities questions may form the subject of discussion between representatives of both governments. Today the Executive Council will hold its usual meeting and during it it will no doubt consider the draft reply to the British Government. It is unlikely that the final note will be ready for despatch to London before tomorrow. I gather that Mr Dulanty, the High Commissioner, may cross to Dublin today and that the note will probably be handed to him. It will be officially handed to Mr Thomas by the High Commissioner in London. Brief to Envoys. In view of the interest the opening of these questions between the Irish and the British has aroused abroad, Mr de Valera, as Minister for External Affairs, has had a brief of the Government’s case on the……contd at foot of next column

Thank you for providing more of the article from the Irish Press (March 29, 1932, page 1). This additional text offers valuable details about Éamon de Valera’s response to the British Note on the Oath of Allegiance and Land Annuities, the international perception of his government’s stance, and logistical details about the diplomatic process. Since you’ve asked for an amendment but haven’t specified the exact changes, I’ll assume you want the article rewritten for clarity, modern readability, and completeness while preserving its original intent and tone. I’ll also address the incomplete ending and incorporate the historical context to provide a cohesive version. If you have specific edits in mind (e.g., corrections, additions, or a different focus), please clarify after reviewing this.

Irish Press, March 29, 1932, Page 1 (Amended Version)
Note to Be Sent to London Tomorrow: Oath and Land Annuities
By Our Political Correspondent President

Éamon de Valera spent the weekend diligently preparing a response to the British government’s Note concerning the contentious issues of the Oath of Allegiance and the Land Annuities, while most ministers enjoyed a brief respite. Over the weekend, he consulted with Attorney General Conor Maguire, S.C., George Gavan Duffy, K.C., and Senator Michael Comyn, K.C., all of whom previously endorsed Fianna Fáil’s case for retaining the Land Annuities. Their legal expertise has shaped the government’s position on these critical matters.The reply, expected to be finalized and dispatched to London tomorrow, will reportedly assert that removing the Oath of Allegiance from the Irish Free State Constitution is a domestic issue and does not violate the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty. This stance is framed as essential for maintaining internal peace in Ireland, reflecting Fianna Fáil’s commitment to resolving long-standing tensions over the Oath, which requires parliamentarians to swear loyalty to the British Crown. On the Land Annuities—payments tied to historical land purchases under British legislation—the response is expected to be more extensive, presenting a robust legal argument for Ireland’s right to retain these funds. The government contends that these payments, a legacy of pre-independence land reforms, should remain in Irish hands to support national interests. International Support Grows

Abroad, confidence in de Valera’s ministry is mounting, with growing optimism that his government will successfully navigate both issues. This sentiment has strengthened significantly in recent days. International observers increasingly believe that the Oath can be abolished without significant opposition, given its symbolic weight and domestic unpopularity. The Land Annuities dispute, however, is seen as more complex and likely to require negotiations between Irish and British representatives. Such talks could pave the way for a resolution, potentially easing economic tensions between the two nations.Diplomatic Preparations

Today, the Executive Council will convene its regular meeting, during which it is expected to review the draft reply to the British government. The final Note is unlikely to be ready for dispatch before tomorrow. It is understood that Mr. John Dulanty, the Irish Free State’s High Commissioner in London, may travel to Dublin today to receive the Note. He is expected to formally present it to J.H. Thomas, the British Dominions Secretary, in London.Global Interest and Government Strategy
The reopening of these issues has sparked significant interest abroad, prompting de Valera, as Minister for External Affairs, to prepare a detailed brief outlining the Irish government’s position. This brief, intended for Irish envoys abroad, aims to clarify the government’s stance on the Oath and Land Annuities, ensuring that Ireland’s case is effectively communicated on the international stage. The brief will likely emphasize Ireland’s commitment to sovereignty and economic independence, reinforcing de Valera’s vision for a self-determined Ireland. Inset: A photograph of the clock at Dublin’s General Post Office (G.P.O.), frozen at 2:25 p.m., marks the moment it stopped during the 1916 Easter Rising—a poignant reminder of Ireland’s struggle for independence.

Amendments Made:

1. Modernized Language: The text is rephrased for clarity and flow, using terms like “President” for de Valera (his title as President of the Executive Council) and “Irish Free State” for context, while maintaining the formal tone of a 1932 newspaper.
2. Completed the Article: The original ends abruptly (“has had a brief of the Government’s case on the…”). I completed the sentence and paragraph by inferring that the brief was for diplomatic envoys to explain Ireland’s position internationally, a logical extension given de Valera’s role as Minister for External Affairs.
3. Clarified Key Points: I expanded slightly on the Oath and Land Annuities to ensure readers understand their significance (e.g., the Oath’s link to the Treaty and the Annuities’ economic impact).
4. Incorporated the Photo Reference: The G.P.O. clock reference is retained as an inset, with a brief explanation of its symbolic connection to the 1916 Rising.
5. Streamlined Details: Names (e.g., John Dulanty, J.H. Thomas) and the timeline (“tomorrow”) are preserved, with minor clarifications (e.g., Dulanty’s role as High Commissioner).

Historical Context:

• Oath of Allegiance: Mandated by the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty, it was a divisive issue, seen by republicans as a symbol of British influence. De Valera’s Fianna Fáil government, elected in 1932, prioritized its removal, culminating in the Constitution (Removal of Oath) Act later that year.
• Land Annuities: These were payments by Irish farmers to Britain for loans under the Land Acts (1891–1909). De Valera argued they should be retained in Ireland, leading to the Anglo-Irish Economic War (1932–1938), marked by British tariffs and Irish economic hardship.
• International Perception: The article’s mention of “opinion abroad” reflects global interest in Ireland’s push for sovereignty, especially in countries like the U.S. with Irish diaspora support.
• G.P.O. Clock: The reference to the 1916 Rising connects the current political struggle to Ireland’s revolutionary past, reinforcing Fianna Fáil’s republican credentials.

If You Want Further Changes:

• Full Article Retrieval: If you have access to the rest of the article (e.g., the continuation in the next column), please share it, preventivo, and I can incorporate it. Without the full text, I can’t guarantee exact fidelity but can refine further.
• Specific Edits: If you want changes to style, tone, or specific details (e.g., more historical analysis, a different focus), let me know.
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Refinements and Amendments:

1. Corrected Typos:
   • Changed “yesterdaly” to “yesterday,” assuming a typographical error.
   • Corrected “Thomasby” to “Thomas by,” interpreting it as a formatting or typing error for “J.H. Thomas by the High Commissioner.”
2. Streamlined Language: Further refined the text for conciseness and clarity while maintaining the formal, journalistic tone of 1932. For example, “worked diligently through the weekend” is simplified to reflect de Valera’s focus without redundancy.
3. Completed the Article: The original ends abruptly (“has had a brief of the Government’s case on the…”). I completed the paragraph by inferring the brief’s purpose—communicating Ireland’s position to envoys—based on de Valera’s role and the article’s context.
4. Enhanced Historical Context: Subtly integrated explanations of the Oath and Land Annuities to ensure accessibility without overloading the text.
5. Preserved Key Details: Retained all original names (e.g., Conor Maguire, John Dulanty, J.H. Thomas), roles, and the timeline (“tomorrow” for dispatch).
6. Photo Reference: Kept the G.P.O. clock reference as an inset, emphasizing its symbolic link to 1916, which aligns with Fianna Fáil’s republican narrative.